* this content is inspired from Schwartz, T., & McCarthy, C. (2007). Manage your energy, not your time. Harvard business review, 85(10), 63.
We live in a culture that praises business. Our calendars are packed, our days are scheduled to the minute, and our to-do lists never end. As leaders, we’re taught to value time—to manage it, control it, and use it wisely. But what if we’ve been focusing on the wrong thing all along?
Think about it: Have you ever had a fully planned day, every task accounted for, only to find yourself completely depleted by midday? You managed your time, yet you had nothing left to give. That’s because what truly drives performance, presence, and leadership is not time—it’s energy.
In this blog, we explore a new lens on productivity, one that shifts the conversation from efficiency to sustainability. Drawing from Tony Schwartz’s pioneering work at The Energy Project, we’ll look at why managing your energy is more effective than managing your time—and how this shift can transform your leadership from the inside out.
Here’s what we’ll cover in this blog:
Why time management isn’t enough for sustainable leadership
The four key dimensions of energy—and how to strengthen them
A self-assessment to uncover your energy leaks
Simple rituals to recharge your energy daily
Tools and insights from The Modern Leader that help put it all into practice
Let’s begin with the fundamental differences between these two approaches.
1. Time Management vs. Energy Management
Time management has long been the go-to method for increasing productivity. It’s about squeezing as much as possible into the limited hours of a day—prioritizing tasks, organizing schedules, and finding ways to do more in less time. And while these methods can work in the short term, they often come at a cost.
When we rely solely on time management, we create rigid systems that don’t account for how we feel, what we need, or when we naturally operate best. It assumes that we can perform at full capacity regardless of our mental state, physical health, or emotional well-being. Over time, this leads to burnout, disengagement, and exhaustion.
Energy management offers a different path. It recognizes that our energy fluctuates throughout the day—and that different types of energy fuel different aspects of our work. Rather than asking, “How can I get more done?”, energy management asks, “How can I show up with more presence, focus, and resilience?”
Where time is fixed, energy is renewable. And when you learn to manage it, everything changes.
“You can’t lead well on an empty tank. Energy is your real leadership currency”
2. The Four Dimensions of Energy
To lead at your best, you need to draw on more than just mental effort. Tony Schwartz’s model breaks energy into four dimensions: Physical, Emotional, Mental, and Spiritual. Each one contributes to your performance, and each one can be cultivated with intention.
Let’s take a closer look at each dimension.
a) Physical Energy: Your Foundation
Physical energy is the most obvious—and often the most overlooked. It’s your body’s fuel: the rest, nutrition, movement, and recovery that allow you to show up and function. Without a strong physical foundation, everything else becomes harder.
When your physical energy is low, even simple tasks feel like a slog. But when it’s high, you’re more alert, engaged, and resilient to stress. Think of your body as the battery powering your leadership.
To recharge:
Prioritize consistent, high-quality sleep
Move regularly, even in short bursts throughout the day
Eat in a way that sustains energy, not spikes it
Schedule short breaks to reset, especially between meetings
“If you don’t feel good in your body, it’s hard to feel good anywhere else.”
b) Emotional Energy: Regulating Your Inner World
Emotional energy determines the quality of your internal and external experiences. It’s not just about feeling good—it’s about having the capacity to respond rather than react, to navigate pressure with clarity, and to build positive relationships with others.
When emotional energy is high, you feel more optimistic, connected, and resilient. When it’s low, frustration, irritability, and disengagement take over.
To recharge:
Practice self-regulation techniques like breathwork or journaling
Spend time with uplifting, energizing people
Create moments of joy, play, and laughter
Give and receive appreciation regularly
“Where attention goes, energy flows. Guard your emotional state like the asset it is.”
c) Mental Energy: Focus and Clarity
Mental energy is what fuels your ability to concentrate, think strategically, and make clear decisions. It’s often drained not by big tasks—but by distractions, interruptions, and clutter.
When your mental energy is strong, you experience flow. Time disappears, and your output improves. But when it’s scattered, everything takes longer and feels harder.
To recharge:
Block focused work time without distractions
Avoid multitasking—do one thing at a time
Start your day with clarity on your top priorities
Create space for thinking, not just doing
“Your brain is not a browser with 30 tabs open. Close the tabs.”
d) Spiritual Energy: Purpose and Meaning
Spiritual energy doesn’t require religion—it requires relevance. This is the energy that comes from doing something that matters to you, something aligned with your values and vision.
When you’re tapped into this deeper sense of meaning, your motivation becomes intrinsic. You feel energized even during long hours or tough challenges, because what you’re doing feels worth it.
To recharge:
Reflect regularly on your values and goals
Align your work with what you care most about
Serve a purpose greater than yourself
Spend time on activities that inspire and ground you
“Purpose isn’t fluffy—it’s fuel.”
3. The Energy Audit: Spot the Drains, Find the Power
Before you can improve your energy, you need to understand it. This short audit—created by The Energy Project—helps you assess where you’re strong and where you’re being drained.
Instructions: Check each statement that currently feels true for you. Each item counts as 1 point. Then total your scores for each category.
a) Physical Energy
☐ Daytime rest: I consistently take regular breaks during the day to recharge
☐ Movement: I do cardiovascular exercise at least three times a week and strength training or weight bearing exercise twice a week
☐ Nutrition: I eat the appropriate quantity and quality of food to keep me energized: low in processed food and sugar
☐ Sleep: I consistently sleep 7-8 hours
Total: ___ / 4
b) Emotional Energy
☐ Emotional management: I lead from calm and positive emotions even when demands are high and I'm under stress
☐ Relationships: I have enough quality time with the people I love
☐ Appreciation: I regularly express my appreciation to others
☐ Enjoyment: I take time for the activities that I enjoy
Total: ___ / 4
c) Mental Energy
☐ Boundaries: I have clear stopping points to disengage from work in the evenings and on weekends
☐ Unique value: I spend enough of my time focused on work that adds long-term value rather than responding to urgent demands
☐ Reflection: I have enough time to step back and reflect
☐ One thing at a time: I focus on one thing at a time
Total: ___ / 4
d) Spiritual Energy
☐ Gifts: I spend enough of my time doing what I am uniquely good at
☐ Service: I am satisfied with how much energy I invest in serving others
☐ Purpose: I feel connected to a sense of meaning in work and life
☐ Alignment: My boundaries consistently reflect my core values
Total: ___ / 4
Overall Score: ___ / 16
(Interpret your results at the end of this blog to understand what your score means for your leadership energy.)
4. Practical Rituals to Recharge Each Energy Type
Now that you’ve taken the audit, here are some simple but effective practices to help you boost your energy in each category:
Physical
Establish a consistent sleep-wake rhythm—even on weekends
Schedule walking calls instead of back-to-back desk meetings
Keep a water bottle visible and set hydration reminders
Emotional
Use a daily gratitude practice or share appreciation aloud
Protect time with energizing people, and limit draining interactions
Unplug from negative media or social channels when needed
Mental
Use “focus blocks” to work on one thing without interruption
Begin each day with a 3-minute clarity check-in
Batch similar tasks to minimize switching
Spiritual
Revisit your personal values each month and ask: Am I living them?
Volunteer or mentor in a way that feels aligned
Journal weekly: What mattered most to me this week?
Key Takeaways
Energy is the foundation of leadership. Without it, everything else suffers.
Leadership isn’t just a mindset game—it’s a full-body experience. When your physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual energy are aligned, you lead with more clarity, calm, and confidence.
Managing your calendar won’t help if your energy is depleted. It’s not about doing more; it’s about showing up with more.
There is no one-size-fits-all energy plan. The key is learning to listen to your needs and creating rituals that work for you—today.
Tiny adjustments in sleep, focus, movement, connection, and purpose can have an exponential impact over time.
I challenge you: take the audit. Try just one new ritual this week. See what happens when you stop managing the clock—and start fueling your capacity to lead with clarity, calm, and conviction.
If you want to be a leader people want to follow, you have to lead yourself first. That starts with managing your energy like the precious resource it is. At The Modern Leader, we specialize in helping high-impact individuals and teams build the energy habits that sustain peak performance. Whether you’re just starting out, building momentum, or operating at the top of your game, we offer tools, coaching, and custom programs to meet you where you are.
Let’s work together to unlock your energy advantage and take your leadership to the next level.
“When energy is high, everything changes.”
What Your Score Means according to The Energy Project:
(This isn’t a judgment—it’s simply a way to get a gentle sense of where your energy currently stands, so you can make more informed and supportive choices moving forward.)
1–4: Running on empty – Your energy reserves are critically low. Start with the basics: sleep, hydration, and simple daily rituals to stabilize.
5–8: Depleted – You're functioning, but your energy is fragile. Consider one small, consistent habit in your lowest-scoring area.
9–12: Fading – You're holding it together, but feeling stretched. Prioritize a balance across all four dimensions.
13–16: Energized – You’re managing your energy well—protect it and keep refining the habits that fuel you.